Instrument Flight Rating

Instrument Flight Rating (61.65)

An Instrument Flight Rating (IFR Rating) is an FAA certification that allows a pilot to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)—relying solely on the aircraft’s instruments for navigation and control, especially in low visibility or clouds.

What Is the Instrument Rating?

It’s an add-on to a Private or Commercial Pilot Certificate that authorizes flight in:

  • Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) (e.g., clouds, fog)

  • Controlled airspace under IFR, regardless of weather

  • Class A airspace (above 18,000 feet MSL)

Eligibility Requirements (U.S. – FAA Part 61)

Prerequisites

  • Hold at least a Private Pilot Certificate

  • Read, speak, write, and understand English

  • Hold a current FAA medical certificate

Flight Experience

50 hours cross-country Pilot-in-Command (PIC) time

  • 40 hours of instrument flight time

    • 15 hours with an instrument instructor

  • One long IFR cross-country:

    • At least 250 NM

    • A different instrument approaches at each airport

    • 3 different kinds of approaches with the use of navigation system

Examination

  • Written Test

  • Practical Test conducted with a DPE